Overview
Over 2,000,000 people from 139 countries have participated
with Oprah Winfrey and Eckhart Tolle in a live Web-based seminar covering each
chapter of Tolle’s recent book entitled, A New Earth Awakening to
Your Life’s Purpose{1}. Why is this book so popular? Will it lead you deeper in your walk with Christ? Or, is it counterfeit spirituality promoting a false view of God? In this article, we will address these questions as we
embark on an exploration of Tolle’s “new earth.”
Many church goers have expressed confusion over whether A
New Earth is compatible with Christianity. The answer is no. It is not
consistent with or compatible with Biblical Christianity.
Let’s begin our exploration of Tolle’s new earth with an
overview of its central messages.
The underlying premise is that all material things (from
planets to pebbles to flowers to animals) result from a universal, immaterial
life force expressing itself in material form. Humans are a part of that
expression. However, we have evolved to the point where we have the potential
to become Aware of our oneness with the universal life force. The purpose of
all mankind is to become aware that their Being is an expression of the One
Life Force.
However, the vast majority of people are unconscious and
unaware of the source of their being. Every human being has an illusory self
image or ego which is completely conditioned by the past, always wanting and
never satisfied. We also have an individual and collective accumulation of old emotional
pain Tolle calls the “pain-body.” Our ego and our pain-body are actively trying
to keep us away from true awareness. When we identify ourselves with our ego,
our thoughts about the past and future, our wants and our hurts, we cannot
experience our true Beingness.
In Tolle’s view, this lack of awareness of our true essence
and false identification with our egos has the world and the human race on the
brink of extinction. Fortunately, the universal life force is manipulating this
crisis to create an opportunity for many people to move from an unconscious
state to consciousness. In order to become conscious, we must recognize that we
are not our thoughts and/or egos. We must learn to accept and be present in the
Now, because the past and the future exist only as thoughts. When most people
are operating from their true essence rather than their egos, we will have
drastic social and physical upheavals on this earth resulting in a whole new
world order; that is, “a new earth.”
If you are thinking this sounds a lot more like Eastern
mysticism than a deeper walk with Christ, you are on the right track. So why is
this message so popular even among many regular church attendees?
Why Is A New Earth a Significant Issue?
Since A New Earth is clearly incompatible with
Biblical Christianity, why is it being read and recommended by many people who
profess to be Christian?
First, the pervasive influence of post-modern tolerance
continues to undermine commitment to the truth of the gospel even in
evangelical circles. We are constantly assailed with the message that it is
hateful and intolerant to believe that Christianity is true and other religions
fall short. According to this viewpoint, the loving Christian will accept the
validity of all religious traditions encouraging us to partake from the
smorgasbord of spiritual guidance available from other religions. Thus many
people forsake Paul’s warning in Colossians to not be taken captive by the
traditions of men rather than the truth of Christ and thereby open themselves
up to false teaching{2}. An immature Christian may say to themselves, “A New
Earth offers a way to greater personal peace and an escape from unhappiness
so why not find a way to glue it onto my Christian tradition.” Tolle and Oprah cleverly
encourage them by saying, “How 'spiritual' you are has nothing to do with what
you believe, but everything to do with your state of consciousness.”{3}
Second, A New Earth contains nuggets of truth about
the nature of the body, soul and spirit and some practical ideas which may
often prove helpful in dealing with anxiety, anger and other issues people face.
Tolle is correct in pointing out that our individual and collective selfish
egos introduce a lot of pain and suffering into this world. In addition, we may
be filled with anxiety and discontent with our circumstances because our
thoughts are preoccupied with past hurts and future hopes/fears. He encourages
us to realize that we are not our thoughts or past pains. If we will affirm our
intrinsic spiritual value and observe our ego at work, we can reduce anxiety
and be able to accept our present circumstances. In some ways this is analogous
to the instruction in Colossians to set our minds on the things of Christ not
on the things of this earth because our real life is in Christ not in this
earth.{4} It also reminds us of Paul’s second letter to the Corinthians where
he tells us that through the Holy Spirit we can “take every thought captive in
obedience to Christ.”{5} So you can see how thinking this way could be helpful.
Unfortunately, this is taught as a part of a broader teaching that will leave
non-Christians separated from God and misguided Christians not fulfilling their
God-given purpose on this earth.
The third reason for its unwitting acceptance among some Christians
is that quotes from Jesus and others in the Bible are sprinkled throughout the
book in an attempt to show this philosophy is consistent with “true
Christianity.” Like so many false teachers, he attempts to make Jesus support
his worldview by removing the teaching of Jesus from the clear message of the
gospel.
Fourth, and probably most importantly, Tolle found a
powerful proponent in Oprah Winfrey whose endorsement catapulted his first
book, The Power of Now, onto the NY Times Best Seller list. Now, Oprah
is enthusiastically promoting A New Earth through her web seminar;
calling it the most exciting thing she has ever done. Oprah is an evangelist
for smorgasbord spirituality. During the first web seminar for A New Earth,
she was asked how she could reconcile it with her Christian upbringing. Oprah
explained that she began to get out of the box of Biblical doctrine in her late
twenties when her pastor was preaching on the characteristics of God. When he
said that “The Lord, thy God is a jealous God,” she decided that she wanted to
believe in a God of love not a jealous God. Apparently, rather than doing a
study to understand what that Bible passage meant, she decided to make up her
own Jesus. As she stated (see Appendix A), “And you know, it's been a
journey to get to the place where I understand, that what I believe is that
Jesus came to show us Christ consciousness. That Jesus came to show us the way
of the heart and that what Jesus was saying that to show us the higher
consciousness that we're all talking about here. Jesus came to say, “Look I'm
going to live in the body, in the human body and I'm going to show you how it's
done.” These are some principles and some laws that you can use to live by to
know that way. And when I started to recognize that, that Jesus didn't come in
my belief, even as a Christian, I don't believe that Jesus came to start
Christianity.... Well, I am a Christian who believes that there are certainly
many more paths to God other than Christianity.”{6}
Worldview Comparison
Let’s continue our exploration of Tolle’s new earth by
considering some of the fundamental worldview questions. How does the worldview
of A New Earth line up with a Biblical worldview? (see Appendix B)
God and the Universe
Let’s first look at the origin of the universe and the
nature of God.
According to Tolle, the material universe is a temporary
manifestation of the universal spiritual consciousness. This One Life is
impersonal and pervasive investing itself in all matter not just living things.
He states it thus, “Each thing has Beingness, is a temporary form that has its
origin within the formless one Life, the source of all things, all bodies, all
forms.”{7} And “Like all life-forms, they are, of course, temporary
manifestations of the underlying one Life, one Consciousness”{8} Consequently,
the being the Bible calls God is really an expression of this impersonal life
force. Since everything is of God and is God, all material things must
ultimately return to formless, unidentifiable union with the spiritual life
force.
This view of God as an impersonal life force living in all
things is directly counter to the Biblical revelation of God. According to the
Bible, God is the creator of the universe not a part of the universe. God is an
identifiable, personal being characterized by holiness, love, grace and
compassion. The creator of this universe is a thinking being as God shares
through Isaiah, “for as the heavens are higher than the earth...so are my
thoughts higher than your thoughts.”{9} Paul reminds us “For who among men
knows the thoughts of a man except the spirit of the man which is in him? Even
so the thoughts of God no one knows except the Spirit of God.”{10} God is a
communicator choosing to reveal Himself to us through the attributes of creation,
through the Scriptures and through Jesus Christ.
Nature of Man
What about the nature and purpose of mankind? According to
Tolle, humans are an evolved material manifestation of the spiritual life force.
Humans have evolved to the point where we are capable of being overtly
conscious of our Beingness; of our oneness with the One Life force. However,
our material manifestation includes the ego (a false sense of identification
with our thoughts) and our individual and collective pain bodies which fight our
attempts to be conscious of our real identity in the life force. We need to
realize that we are not really a unique individual, but rather a material
expression on the One Life force. Our purpose for existence is to bring a
consciousness of the underlying one Life into this world. He states, “The
ultimate purpose of human existence, which is to say, your purpose, is to bring
that power into this world.”{11} However, the ultimate end for each human is to
return our life energy back into the impersonal life force.
In contrast, the Bible teaches humans were intentionally
created by God in His image. We are created with a body, soul and spirit. Our
earthly bodies are temporary, but our soul and spirit are immortal. We are, in
fact, individuals responsible for our actions with different eternal destinies
determined by our relationship with God.
Sin and Evil
In A New Earth, the concepts of sin and evil are
severely distorted. According to Tolle, original sin is the collective
dysfunction which prevents people from recognizing the point of human existence.
He suggests that this barrier to true Awareness is build into our DNA. He
states, “The collective pain-body is probably encoded within every human’s DNA,
although we haven’t discovered it there yet.”{12} In other words, the
collective hurts and perceived inadequacies of our parents and previous
generations are not only passed on through our interactions with a fallen
world, but are actually encoded into our DNA. This, of course, would require
our thoughts to be able to modify our DNA so that these experiences are passed
on to future generations.
However, since we are not our bodies or our thoughts, we are
not responsible for our sins. As he states, “There is only one perpetrator of
evil on the planet: human unconsciousness.... People are not responsible for
what they do when possessed by the pain-body.”{13} In fact, we cannot really
distinguish good from evil since they all arise from the same life force. As
Tolle puts it, “The deeper interconnectedness of all things and events implies
that the mental labels of 'good' and 'bad' are ultimately illusory. They always
imply a limited perspective and so are true only relatively and temporarily.”{14}
In contrast, the Bible teaches that we are all sinners and
apart from faith in Christ the result will be eternal separation from God.{15}
Salvation
In Tolle’s worldview, humans are not born spiritually dead,
but rather spiritually unconscious. Our real self cannot be separated from God
because our real self is a part of God. He states, “You do not become good by
trying to be good, but by finding the goodness that is already within you, and allowing
the goodness to emerge. But it can only emerge if something fundamental changes
in your state of consciousness.”{16} We become a new alive person, not through
faith in the atoning death and empowering resurrection of Jesus, but rather
through a process of becoming aware of our real self which has been masked by
our ego. However, when our body dies, we cease to exist as an individual
merging back into the universal life force. Tolle states, “the recognition of
the impermanence of all forms awakens you to the dimension of the formless
within yourself, that which is beyond death. Jesus called it ‘eternal life.’”{17}
So, regardless of what we do or believe during our earthly existence we all
have the same ultimate destiny.
This view devalues the death and resurrection of Jesus
Christ. If Tolle’s view is true, Jesus’ death was unnecessary and His
resurrection was an illusion. The Bible clearly states that “the wages of sin
is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our
Lord.”{18}
Jesus Christ and Christianity
For Tolle, Jesus was an enlightened human. He joined Buddha
and a few others in trying to communicate this concept to people and societies
who were not ready to receive it. Jesus was no more God than any other human,
but he was aware that he was a part of the One Life Force which He identified
as God.
With this view of Jesus, Tolle clearly rejects the central gospel
message: faith in Jesus’ atoning death on the cross and victorious resurrection
is the only way to move from death into spiritual life.
Truth and Religion
According to Tolle, truth cannot be found in thought,
doctrines or narratives which are perceived through our egos. He states, “Every
ego confuses opinions and viewpoints with facts. It cannot tell the difference
between an event and its reaction to that event. Only through awareness—not
through thinking—can you differentiate between fact and opinion.... Only
through awareness can you see the totality of the situation or person instead
of adopting one limited perspective.”{19} Thus, the only real Truth with a
capital T is in my being. “The Truth is inseparable from who you are. Yes, you
are the Truth. If you look for it elsewhere, you will be deceived every time. The
very Being that you are is Truth.”{20} He even claims that this is what Jesus
was really trying to tell us when He said, “I am the Way, the Truth and the
Life, no one comes to the Father except through me.”
Tolle writes:
“All religions are equally false and equally
true, depending on how you use them. If you believe only your religion is the
Truth, you are using it in the service of the ego.”{21} And, “Many religious people
claim to be in sole possession of the truth in an unconscious attempt to
protect their identity. Unless you believe exactly as they do, you are wrong in
their eyes, and they may feel justified in killing you for that.”{22}
Like many people, Tolle confuses our inability to fully
understand the truth with the lack of truth. As R.C. Sproul said, “Real truth
is reality as seen from God’s perspective.” Real truth can only be revealed by
God and is not about our need for identity or a need to create enemies. Truth
is central to the Christian faith. Jesus told Pilate, “For this I was born and
for this reason I came into the world, to testify to the truth.”{23} As
Christians, we are motivated to share the truth God has revealed because of His
love for us and His “desire for all men to be saved and to come to the
knowledge of the truth.”{24}
The Bible
In addressing the Bible, Tolle attempts to play both sides
of the street. Although, he does not directly state it, he clearly does not
believe that the Bible is an accurate revelation of the character of God and
the nature of the universe. His worldview is totally contrary to the Bible in
most areas, so he clearly does not consider it an authoritative source. But,
knowing that much of his audience has a Christian background, he quotes the
Bible over 25 times in this book. In most instances, he takes the verse out of
context and misinterprets it to align with his viewpoint. One example is when
he claims that Jesus said, “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life” in order to
teach us that we are the Truth. Ignoring the fact that Jesus went on to say,
“no one comes to the Father but through me.”{25} Jesus said that if we lived
according to His words we would “know the truth”{26} not “be the truth.”
Conclusion
A New Earth is not so new after all. It is another
presentation of Eastern mysticism with a focus on separating your identity from
your ego. Although, the mind exercises promoted in the book may provide some temporary
help with issues such as anxiety and anger, the overall worldview is directly
counter to the gospel of Jesus Christ. By denying the existence of a personal
transcendent God, by denying individual responsibility for my sin, by denying an
eternal soul, and the need for the redeeming death and resurrection of Jesus,
Tolle’s spiritual teaching will result in eternal separation from God for
non-Christians and fruitlessness for Christians taken captive by this
unbiblical worldview.
Appendix A: Oprah Winfrey on reconciling A New Earth with her Christian background:
I’ve reconciled it because I was able to open my mind
about the absolute indescribable hugeness of that which we call “God.” I took
God out of the box because I grew up in the Baptist church and there were, you
know, rules and, you know, belief systems indoctrined. And I happened to be
sitting in church in my late 20's...And this great minister was preaching about
how great God was and how omniscient and omnipresent, and God is everything. And
then he said, and the lord thy god is a jealous god. And I was, you know,
caught up in the rapture of that moment until he said “jealous.” And something
struck me. I was thinking God is all, God is omnipresent, God is—and God’s also
jealous? God is jealous of me? And something about that didn't feel right in my
spirit because I believe that god is love and that god is in all things. And so
that's when the search for something more than doctrine started to stir within
me.
And I love this quote that Eckhart has, this is one of my
favorite quotes in chapter one where he says, “Man made god in his own image,
the eternal, the infinite, and unnamable was reduced to a mental idol that you
had to believe in and worship as my god or our god.”
And you know, it's been a journey to get to the place
where I understand, that what I believe is that Jesus came to show us Christ
consciousness. That Jesus came to show us the way of the heart and that what
Jesus was saying that to show us the higher consciousness that we're all
talking about here. Jesus came to say, “Look I'm going to live in the body, in
the human body and I'm going to show you how it's done.” These are some
principles and some laws that you can use to live by to know that way. And when
I started to recognize that, that Jesus didn't come in my belief, even as a
Christian, I don't believe that Jesus came to start Christianity. So that was
also very helpful to me.
Well, I am a Christian who believes that there are
certainly many more paths to God other than Christianity.
Appendix B: Comparing A New Earth with other
worldviews
| |
Christian Theism |
A New Earth |
Naturalism (Postmodernism) |
Pantheism |
God |
Personal |
Universal life force |
Non-existent |
Impersonal |
World |
Creation |
Spiritual |
Physical |
Spiritual |
Human Nature |
Like God |
Is God; corrupted by ego
|
Like Animals |
Is God |
Body/Soul |
Unity |
Spirit is only reality |
Body Only |
Soul Only |
Immortality |
Resurrection |
Reunite with life force |
Annihilation |
Reincarnation |
Destiny |
Glorification |
Absorption into grand plan of one life force |
Extinction |
Absorption |
Source of Authority |
Divine Revelation |
Presence; "I Am Truth"
|
Culture |
Spiritual |
Truth |
Absolute |
Relative and personal |
Culturally based |
Personal |
Jesus Christ |
Son of God |
Early enlightened being |
A product of his/her culture |
Enlightened being |
Salvation |
Redemption |
Awareness, consciousness, presence
|
Whatever is effective |
Meditation |
Evil |
Rebellion |
Illusion results from pain-body
|
Culturally defined |
Illusion |
Ethics |
God-centered |
Counter ego |
Culturally centered |
World-centered |
History |
Linear |
Predestined by the one life force |
Culturally defined |
Cyclical |
Culture |
God-ordained / man steward |
Unconscious vs. conscious |
Language-centered |
World-centered |
Notes
1. Eckhart Tolle, A New Earth: Awakening to Your Life's Purpose, Penguin Group, New York, 2006
2. Colossians 2:8
3. Ibid., 18
4. Colossians 3:1-3
5. 2 Corinthians 10:5
6. Oprah Winfrey, transcript of the first A New Earth web seminar dated March 3, 2008
7. Tolle., 37
8. Ibid., 4
9. Isaiah 55:9
10. 1 Cor 2:11-12 NASV
11. Tolle., 78
12. Ibid., 143
13. Ibid., 163
14. Ibid., 196
15. Romans 3:23, 6:23
16. Tolle., 13
17. Ibid., 81
18. Romans 6:23
19. Tolle., 69
20. Ibid., 71
21. Ibid., 70
22. Ibid., 17
23. John 18:37
24. I Tim 2:3
25. John 14:6
26. John 8:31-32
© 2008 Probe Ministries
About the Author
Steve Cable is a research associate and assistant to the president with Probe Ministries. Steve assists in developing strategies to expand the impact of Probe's resources in the U.S. and abroad. Prior to joining Probe, Steve spent over 25 years in the telecommunications industry. Steve and his wife, Patti, have served as Bible teachers for over 30 years helping people apply God's word to every aspect of their lives. Steve has extensive, practical experience applying a Christian worldview to the dynamic, competitive hi-tech world that is rapidly becoming a dominant aspect of our society.
What is Probe? Probe Ministries is a non-profit ministry whose mission is to assist the church in renewing the minds of believers with a Christian worldview and to equip the church to engage the world for Christ. Probe fulfills this mission through our Mind Games conferences for youth and adults, our 3-minute daily radio program, and our extensive Web site at www.probe.org. Further information about Probe's materials and ministry may be obtained by contacting us at: Probe Ministries 1900 Firman Drive, Suite 100 Richardson, TX 75081 (972) 480-0240 FAX (972) 644-9664
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